انكليزي السادس الاعدادي – الكلمات المنتهية ful /fully

الكلمات التي تنتهي بـ (-ful) و (-fully) في اللغة الإنجليزية – الصف السادس الإعدادي

تُستخدم النهايتان (-ful) و (-fully) مع بعض الكلمات في اللغة الإنجليزية، لكن لكل منهما استخدام مختلف.


1- الفرق بين (-ful) و (-fully)

النهايةالوظيفةمثالالمعنى بالعربية
-fulتُستخدم مع الصفات (Adjectives) وتعني “مُمتلئ بـ” أو “يحتوي على”.Carefulحذِر / مُنتبه
-fullyتُستخدم مع الظروف (Adverbs) وتعني “بطريقة…” أو “بشكل…”.Carefullyبحذر / بشكل حذر

2- أمثلة على الصفات (-ful) والظروف (-fully)

الصفة (-ful)المعنىالظرف (-fully)المعنى
CarefulحذرCarefullyبحذر
BeautifulجميلBeautifullyبشكل جميل
WonderfulرائعWonderfullyبشكل رائع
PowerfulقويPowerfullyبقوة
UsefulمفيدUsefullyبشكل مفيد
Hopefulمتفائل / لديه أملHopefullyبشكل متفائل / نأمل أن…
SuccessfulناجحSuccessfullyبنجاح
PeacefulمسالمPeacefullyبسلام
RespectfulمحترِمRespectfullyباحترام
CheerfulمُبتهجCheerfullyبابتهاج

3- كيف نستخدم هذه الكلمات في الجمل؟

استخدام (-ful) مع الصفات:

  • She is a careful driver.
    (إنها سائقة حذرة.)
  • This is a useful book.
    (هذا كتاب مفيد.)
  • It was a wonderful trip.
    (كانت رحلة رائعة.)

استخدام (-fully) مع الظروف:

  • She drives carefully.
    (هي تقود بحذر.)
  • He spoke beautifully.
    (هو تحدث بشكل جميل.)
  • They completed the project successfully.
    (أكملوا المشروع بنجاح.)

4- تمارين على (-ful) و (-fully)

اختر الكلمة الصحيحة بين (-ful) و (-fully):

  1. She is a __________ student. (successful/successfully)
  2. He completed the exam __________. (successful/successfully)
  3. The old man walked __________ down the street. (peaceful/peacefully)
  4. That was a __________ idea! (wonderful/wonderfully)
  5. She answered the question __________. (respectful/respectfully)

💡 الإجابات النموذجية:

  1. She is a successful student.
  2. He completed the exam successfully.
  3. The old man walked peacefully down the street.
  4. That was a wonderful idea!
  5. She answered the question respectfully.

📌 ملحوظات هامة:
(-ful) تُستخدم مع الصفات لوصف الأشياء أو الأشخاص.
(-fully) تُستخدم مع الظروف لوصف كيفية حدوث الفعل.
✔ يمكن تحويل معظم الصفات التي تنتهي بـ (-ful) إلى ظروف بإضافة (-fully).

1- اختر الكلمة الصحيحة بين (-ful) و (-fully):

  1. She listened __________ to the teacher’s instructions. (careful/carefully)
  2. He is a very __________ person. (cheerful/cheerfully)
  3. The artist painted the picture __________. (beautiful/beautifully)
  4. The speech was __________ and inspiring. (powerful/powerfully)
  5. We finished the task __________. (successful/successfully)
  6. She gave me a __________ smile. (hopeful/hopefully)
  7. The students behaved __________ in class. (respectful/respectfully)
  8. It was a __________ moment when they won the competition. (wonderful/wonderfully)
  9. He spoke very __________ during the meeting. (thoughtful/thoughtfully)
  10. The city was very __________ after the war ended. (peaceful/peacefully)

2- أكمل الجمل باستخدام الكلمات المناسبة (-ful) أو (-fully):

  1. He explained the topic __________, so everyone understood it.
  2. She was very __________ when carrying the fragile vase.
  3. The scientist made a __________ discovery in the field of medicine.
  4. They acted __________ during the ceremony.
  5. She handled the situation very __________.
  6. The baby slept __________ in his mother’s arms.
  7. That was a __________ gift. Thank you!
  8. He planned his trip very __________ to avoid problems.
  9. The teacher spoke __________ so that all students could hear her.
  10. The kids were __________ while playing in the park.

💡 📌 الإجابات النموذجية:

تمرين 1 – اختر الكلمة الصحيحة:

  1. carefully
  2. cheerful
  3. beautifully
  4. powerful
  5. successfully
  6. hopeful
  7. respectfully
  8. wonderful
  9. thoughtfully
  10. peaceful

تمرين 2 – أكمل الجمل:

  1. clearly
  2. careful
  3. wonderful
  4. respectfully
  5. carefully
  6. peacefully
  7. beautiful
  8. thoughtfully
  9. powerfully
  10. cheerful