انكليزي السادس الاعدادي – الكلمات المنتهية ful /fully
الكلمات التي تنتهي بـ (-ful) و (-fully) في اللغة الإنجليزية – الصف السادس الإعدادي
تُستخدم النهايتان (-ful) و (-fully) مع بعض الكلمات في اللغة الإنجليزية، لكن لكل منهما استخدام مختلف.
1- الفرق بين (-ful) و (-fully)
النهاية | الوظيفة | مثال | المعنى بالعربية |
---|---|---|---|
-ful | تُستخدم مع الصفات (Adjectives) وتعني “مُمتلئ بـ” أو “يحتوي على”. | Careful | حذِر / مُنتبه |
-fully | تُستخدم مع الظروف (Adverbs) وتعني “بطريقة…” أو “بشكل…”. | Carefully | بحذر / بشكل حذر |
2- أمثلة على الصفات (-ful) والظروف (-fully)
الصفة (-ful) | المعنى | الظرف (-fully) | المعنى |
---|---|---|---|
Careful | حذر | Carefully | بحذر |
Beautiful | جميل | Beautifully | بشكل جميل |
Wonderful | رائع | Wonderfully | بشكل رائع |
Powerful | قوي | Powerfully | بقوة |
Useful | مفيد | Usefully | بشكل مفيد |
Hopeful | متفائل / لديه أمل | Hopefully | بشكل متفائل / نأمل أن… |
Successful | ناجح | Successfully | بنجاح |
Peaceful | مسالم | Peacefully | بسلام |
Respectful | محترِم | Respectfully | باحترام |
Cheerful | مُبتهج | Cheerfully | بابتهاج |
3- كيف نستخدم هذه الكلمات في الجمل؟
✅ استخدام (-ful) مع الصفات:
- She is a careful driver.
(إنها سائقة حذرة.) - This is a useful book.
(هذا كتاب مفيد.) - It was a wonderful trip.
(كانت رحلة رائعة.)
✅ استخدام (-fully) مع الظروف:
- She drives carefully.
(هي تقود بحذر.) - He spoke beautifully.
(هو تحدث بشكل جميل.) - They completed the project successfully.
(أكملوا المشروع بنجاح.)
4- تمارين على (-ful) و (-fully)
اختر الكلمة الصحيحة بين (-ful) و (-fully):
- She is a __________ student. (successful/successfully)
- He completed the exam __________. (successful/successfully)
- The old man walked __________ down the street. (peaceful/peacefully)
- That was a __________ idea! (wonderful/wonderfully)
- She answered the question __________. (respectful/respectfully)
💡 الإجابات النموذجية:
- She is a successful student.
- He completed the exam successfully.
- The old man walked peacefully down the street.
- That was a wonderful idea!
- She answered the question respectfully.
📌 ملحوظات هامة:
✔ (-ful) تُستخدم مع الصفات لوصف الأشياء أو الأشخاص.
✔ (-fully) تُستخدم مع الظروف لوصف كيفية حدوث الفعل.
✔ يمكن تحويل معظم الصفات التي تنتهي بـ (-ful) إلى ظروف بإضافة (-fully).
1- اختر الكلمة الصحيحة بين (-ful) و (-fully):
- She listened __________ to the teacher’s instructions. (careful/carefully)
- He is a very __________ person. (cheerful/cheerfully)
- The artist painted the picture __________. (beautiful/beautifully)
- The speech was __________ and inspiring. (powerful/powerfully)
- We finished the task __________. (successful/successfully)
- She gave me a __________ smile. (hopeful/hopefully)
- The students behaved __________ in class. (respectful/respectfully)
- It was a __________ moment when they won the competition. (wonderful/wonderfully)
- He spoke very __________ during the meeting. (thoughtful/thoughtfully)
- The city was very __________ after the war ended. (peaceful/peacefully)
2- أكمل الجمل باستخدام الكلمات المناسبة (-ful) أو (-fully):
- He explained the topic __________, so everyone understood it.
- She was very __________ when carrying the fragile vase.
- The scientist made a __________ discovery in the field of medicine.
- They acted __________ during the ceremony.
- She handled the situation very __________.
- The baby slept __________ in his mother’s arms.
- That was a __________ gift. Thank you!
- He planned his trip very __________ to avoid problems.
- The teacher spoke __________ so that all students could hear her.
- The kids were __________ while playing in the park.
💡 📌 الإجابات النموذجية:
تمرين 1 – اختر الكلمة الصحيحة:
- carefully
- cheerful
- beautifully
- powerful
- successfully
- hopeful
- respectfully
- wonderful
- thoughtfully
- peaceful
تمرين 2 – أكمل الجمل:
- clearly
- careful
- wonderful
- respectfully
- carefully
- peacefully
- beautiful
- thoughtfully
- powerfully
- cheerful